WebIdentify the true and false statements about hypnosis. 87. Thus, sleep seems absolutely fundamental for survival. D. throwing a temper tantrum, ________ is a theory of learning that focuses solely on observable actions and responses. A. Barbiturates This technique will allow your _____ to flow. According to the American Psychological Association's Div. what was going to happen because you 126. 8. B. Hypnosis Night terrors differ from nightmares in that night terrors D. Priming. Lately he has experienced serious difficulty falling asleep and staying asleep. D. dreaming. misbehavior toward his little brother decreases. A. H.M. developed an inability to form new memories that outlive working memory. surgery that involved removing the hippocampus and a portion of the temporal lobes of both 68. between the two stimuli has been formed. If someone responds oddly to a stimulus (when no longer hypnotized) as a result of a hypnotist's suggestion, he or she will try to find a reasonable explanation for it. 39. Jerry is in the process of getting a divorce and is having trouble at his job. A. storage C. It reinforces a behavior after a fixed amount of time has passed. Operating expenses for the store are 25% of cost, while total markup on this type of product is 35% of selling price. D. stop breathing while they are sleeping. It often takes less time than operant conditioning. A. Stacey's tests are based on recall. C. observational learning D. Her metacognition level has significantly increased. C. frontal lobes unconditional response for conditioning Albert to fear a white rat. D. the dual-code hypothesis. A. D. Stimulants, Gloria can't get through the day without several cups of coffee and energy drinks. Although dreams occur during both non-REM and REM stages, dreams are more frequently experienced in the REM stage. Which of the following statements is true of the cognitive theory of dreaming? A. stimulant C. increased tolerance. Implicit memory is a person's knowledge about the world. It also is called hypnotherapy. According to cognitive theory, since dreaming involves information processing and memory, dreams are essentially subconscious forms of cognitive processing. Automatic processes occur at a lower level of awareness than controlled processes, but they are still conscious behaviors. D. Discrimination. A. the manifest content of Homer's dream. B. repressed A. A. higher-level consciousness A. Awareness and arousal are associated with different parts of the brain. When he first started using, he used to get high off one joint, but now he finds he needs to smoke more and more to get the same high. A. REM sleep decreases as the night progresses. If she misses her daily doses of coffee, she gets a headache. They aggravate body pain. Instead you merely translate your thoughts into words. B. hypothalamus In the context B. automatic processes. B. positive reinforcement. 51. C. instinctive drift. C. episodic memory/semantic memory perspiration). A. Nightmares/Night terrors A. conditioned response/conditioned stimulus A. B. depressant B. C. are absent during slow-wave sleep. 66. Lightning is associated with thunder and regularly precedes it. A.psychological dependence. A. Psychological/physical Which of the following statements is true of caffeine? D. cerebral cortex. subjects are always aware of everything that goes on around them: true or false. C. representing higher executive function. 2 and 7 WebA. little Albert. A trained and certified hypnotist or hypnotherapist guides you into this deep state of focus and relaxation with verbal cues, repetition and imagery. B. a rabbit A. recognition/recall A. D. Working memory's storage capacity is virtually unlimited. B. secondary B. a learner encodes the information to reproduce a model's actions. D.They are considered to be conscious behaviors. Hypnosis can not be practiced on everyone, as usually only highly suggestible people respond to it. B. A. ventral tegmental area and nucleus accumbens. B. preparedness. Olympic Sports purchased two dozen pairs of 5th Element Adult Aggressive in-line skates at a cost of $1950. Identify the true statement about controlled processes. D. Being anesthetized. B. D. It involves the unconscious repetition of information, If all of the information on the hard drive of your computer is like long-term memory, then Explain how these drugs affect physical and psychological functioning. A. generalization. D. Interactive-phenomenological perspective, A. B. automatic processes. Ricardo broke his wrist while rollerblading in the park. Sleeping REM sleep is initiated by a rise in _____, which activates the cerebral cortex while the rest of the brain remains relatively inactive. B. Leonard took his dose too soon and his body already had too much. C. Organisms learn behaviors implicitly, without being reinforced. Ian's behavior exemplifies REM dreams are typically longer, more vivid, more physically active, more emotionally charged, and less related to waking life than non-REM dreams. D. displacement. D. lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD). the viewer, will experience those positive feelings toward the product. From this point of view, dreams are the brain's attempt to make sense of random neural activity. B. dreams are random. Taste aversion is an example of B. C. She is demonstrating incubation. B. rehearsing She interviews ten of her classmates and asks them to remember that day. Stage 3 sleep/stage 1 and stage 2 sleep C. Transience The visuo-spatial sketchpad acts like a supervisor who monitors which information deserves A. WebQuestion: Identify a true statement about hypnosis. D. Stage 1 sleep, 116. Which category of drugs modify a person's perceptual experiences and produces visual images that. Altered states of consciousness are mental states that are noticeably different from normal awareness (e.g., sleeping or dreaming). This state of mind is referred to as D. They interrupt others people's study or sleep. 65. Tina's eyes water every time she chops onions. D. removal of a psychoactive drug from diet, Psychologists who examine learning from a behavioral perspective define learning as D. It refers to a continuum of memory processing. _______ refers to the formation of a number of different connections around a stimulus at any D. alcohol, Which of the following individuals is exhibiting the highest level of conscious awareness? C. Punishment A. require lower levels of attention than controlled processes. She says she D. subconscious processes, Daydreaming would be considered an example of which of the following levels of awareness? B. an organism responds appropriately to stimuli that signal that a behavior will or will not be Which of the following individuals is exhibiting the highest level of conscious awareness? Hypnosis is a changed state of awareness and increased relaxation that allows for improved focus and concentration. hours A. B) It can help to cure cocaine addiction. D. are slower than automatic processes. The tendency of animals to revert to intuitive behavior that interferes with learning is called What memory 37. C. glutamate In aversive conditioning experiments to treat alcohol addiction, every time a person drinks an 72. True Statement (s) Drag appropriate answer (s) here The split-brain procedure is conducted only in people who have severe seizure disorders (epilepsy). D. Maria, who is working out an algebra problem on a piece of paper. D. the hippocampus and the temporal lobes in the cerebral cortex play a role in implicit C. a hypnogogic reverie. Hypnotizability refers to the extent to which a person's responses are changed when he or she is hypnotized. B. latent learning. What is the markdown? They enhance decision making. Instead you merely translate your thoughts into words. You don't censor yourself or A. discovery learning. He will invite all of his friends over that night for another party. C. Your mother takes a nap after spending long hours surfing the Internet. While attending a lecture, Lea starts yawning and fights hard to stay awake. These drugs can affect people cognitively. WebHypnosis, also called hypnotherapy, is a state of deep relaxation and focused concentration. She realizes that she has put on ten pounds. 71. A. somniloquy. Alcohol decreases the concentration of the neurotransmitter gamma aminobutyric acid 10. is still functioning. D. stage 5 and stage 6. C. It usually begins with reinforcement and ends with extinction. Night terrors/ Somnambulisms Its a type of mind-body medicine. without further conditioning, is called Moesha is most likely suffering from What role does sleep play in influencing our psychological and physical health? Frank buys a new smartphone and tries exploring the phone's features as soon as he reaches home. C. Hypnosis is a commonly used technique for treating problems such as overeating, diabetes, and smoking. What is the definition of a binge-drinking episode? 46. View When circadian rhythms are disrupted (e.g., if we must adapt to a new time zone or have to switch from working the day shift to working the night shift), all of the major physiological functions listed above become desynchronized. tequila bottle that he drank out of last night? C. occipital lobe and temporal lobe. In the context of memory retrieval, which of the following statements is B. activation-synthesis theory of dreaming C. It emphasizes shallow processing as the key step in memory retrieval. A. inhalants. C. subconscious awareness C. have a script for what happens in a restaurant. C. Generalizing A. high consciousness True Statement (s) Drag appropriate answer (s) here The split-brain procedure is conducted only in people who have severe seizure disorders (epilepsy). ________ means that the conditioned stimulus (CS) must not only precede the unconditioned B. vicarious reinforcement learning events and, at least in humans, information that can be verbally communicated? John, even though she has not spoken to John for at least four years. famous singer. C. non-REM sequence. conditioning what led to Leonard's condition? C. Humanism The baby reaches over to touch a pink flower and is stung by a True Statement (s) Drag appropriate answer (s) here If someone is afraid of being hypnotized, the hypnosis will probably not work. 14 knowledge of what to expect and how to behave at a birthday is called a(n) A. REM sleep is an active stage of sleep during which dreaming does not occur. needs the caffeine to function normally. complementary consciousness. others? C. heroin A. stage 3 sleep. B. College students who consume large amounts of alcohol on weekends are abusing which type(s) of drugs? ________ has to do with A. phonological loops B. a stream of consciousness that consists of a continuous flow of changing sensations, images, thoughts, and feelings. The set is on sale for$44.95. D. Michael, who began drinking in graduate school at age 25, C. Aaron, who began drinking at age 12 with the neighborhood kids, 85. C. sensory memory/long-term memory house. D. amphetamines, What is the most widely used drug in the United States? memories are accurate. C. negative reinforcement. C. more than four drinks in a row D. It is a symptom of sleep apnea. B. Sleep is essential for physical and psychological well-being. Shortly after, a man in a tuxedo came to your table. A. withdrawal. C. Keiko, who is daydreaming about her upcoming vacation this weekend Betty has dissociative identity disorder. B. True: If someone is afraid of being hypnotized, the hypnosis will probably not work. Drugs, trauma, fatigue, sensory deprivation, and possibly hypnosis can induce an altered state of consciousness. C. subconscious awareness D. hallucinogen. D. They involve individuals actively focusing their efforts toward a goal. C.They interfere with other ongoing activities. The cognitive theory of dreaming claims that we can understand dreaming by applying the same cognitive concepts we use in studying the waking mind. Phoebe recently suffered a major fall in which she sustained brain injuries. WebIdentify the true and false statements about hypnosis. After several weeks of taking the drug, she noticed that she no longer fits into most of her Hypnosis has been officially endorsed as a therapeutic method by medical, psychiatric, dental, and psychological associations throughout the world. B. sensory memory B. Opiates A. higher-level consciousness C. hypnosis. B. depressant C. best explained by the concept of instinctive drift and positive reinforcement. A. working memory B. the latent content of Homer's dream. B. the amygdala and hippocampus Which of the following would be an example of no awareness or an "unconscious" state of mind? D. a learner's behavior is followed by a pleasant consequence. A. sleepwalking and sleep talking. Discuss the physiological and psychological effects of sleep deprivation. The two hemispheres can no longer relay information back and forth. In the context of the C. night terror. C. hallucinogen 6. Furthermore, it can get rid of cravings during the process, which prevents weight gain while. As a physiological state, meditation shows qualities of sleep and wakefulness, yet it is distinct from both. A. daydreaming. Narcolepsy is a sleep disorder in which individuals A. The contestant is in a state of B. Spontaneous recovery A. an individual will lie about taking a drug. He always uses a specific amount A. more than two drinks in a row B.Narcolepsy 109. C. narcolepsy. A. extrasensory perception Meditation 114. B. B. cognitive system. Scientists propose that sleep restores, replenishes, and rebuilds the brain and body. D. serotonin dependence. B. declarative memory/nondeclarative memory B. tertiary feelings. C. Decay Lea is in A. ambiguity effect B. stage 2 sleep. D. longer. Ian repeatedly uses heroin to reduce stress and enhance the feeling of well-being. A. A. sleep apnea. D.They are considered to be conscious behaviors. D. Forgetting, According to ________, memory for pictures is better than memory for words. A. complete lack of awareness. C. personal identity. Which of the following neurotransmitters plays an important role in addiction? She is most likely D. extinction, Shirley repeatedly ends up receiving bad grades in algebra no matter how hard she studies. B. This is known as divided consciousness. C. retrieving B. negative reinforcement. C. Alcohol strongly affects women more than men because of the differences in body fat and stomach enzymes. D. working memory. C. A pigeon learns to guide a warhead to its target. D. Prosom. They are most often used in suicide attempts. Latent Content: What a dream symbolizes. The biological cycle that regulates our pattern of sleep is called C. getting into trouble with campus or local police D. Deborah is watching a movie in the theater. a. Hypnotized people can be made to do things against their will b. Hypnosis increases the accuracy of memory c. Hypnotic responsiveness depends almost on the skill of the hypnotist d. Hypnosis has been used in the treatment of stress and anxiety Expert Answer 100% (1 rating) A. Although you had never been to the Fancy Foods Restaurant in your town, you weren't at all A. somniloquy. Other studies have shown that sleep coincides with the release of growth hormone in children, thus suggesting that sleep plays an important role in physical growth and brain development. The fact that your Non-REM Dreams: The experience of mundane, dull, everyday events when asleep. Jacob warns her that repeated use of this drug could have lasting negative effects on the neurotransmitter B. Amphetamines A. vigilance. C. life experiences stimulate and shape dreaming more than the theory acknowledges. D. They are most effective in curing somnambulism and somniloquy. C. Ambien of divided attention suggests that watching TV while studying will ________ Elsa's exam performance. D. During acquisition, the unconditional stimulus loses the ability to elicit any kind of response B. B. the hypnotized person behaves the way he or she believes that a hypnotized person should behave. A. nondeclarative memory Hypnosis is a changed state of awareness and increased relaxation that allows for improved focus and concentration. The social-cognitive-behavior view of hypnosis C. retrograde amnesia. B. Expectancy learning private experiences. D. dreams are caused by neurotransmitter levels. Theory of awareness A. have a friend who works there. D. inhalant, 78. A. depression 25. D. somnambulism. A. Daydreaming lies between the subconscious awareness state and the altered state of consciousness. A. caffeine True. D. Tylenol. A. It reinforces a behavior after a set number of behaviors. C. It always results in distortion of memories. Sleepwalking occurs during _____ of the sleep cycle. Which of the following is true of brain structures and memory functions in long-term memory? Which of the following is true of observational learning? example of a ________ task, whereas asking an eyewitness to identify a suspect on the basis of a lineup Which of the following is true of acquisition in classical conditioning? learning. D. during non-REM sleep. A. negative reinforcement. C. life experiences stimulate and shape dreaming more than the theory acknowledges. behavior demonstrates ________ in operant conditioning. Recollections of one's first family vacation to Disneyland are most likely part of one's What is the most common negative consequence that binge-drinking college students create for others? moves to long-term memory. They enhance decision making. A. B. D. implicit, Jacob asks his little brother Boris to play a game of chess with him. Explain how circadian rhythms affect physiological and psychological functioning. A. A. stimulant . D. dramatic changes in environmental stimuli, Your friend Helen just started working the night shift at the post office. C. hallucinogen. binary consciousness. This is known as divided consciousness. A. Retrieval D. observational learning, . Her response is an example of a Retroactive interference conditioned stimulus. A. stimulant. It is likely that he is B. positive punishment. Identify The True And False Statements About Hypnosis. true. B. how cannibalized worms can pass on skills they had learned to the cannibals. B. meditation. Drug addiction occurs when Someone who can be hypnotized may be highly suggestible. They had long narrow briefcases, and they were trying to run me down!" B. Margaret will have difficulty with emotional memories. According to the American Psychological Association's Div. WebIdentify the true and false statements about hypnosis. C. They depress the central nervous system's activity. A. Hypnosis is most effective when combined with psychotherapy. A neurochemical memory trace disintegrates over time. 38. From this point of view, sleep may have developed because of the need to protect oneself at night. most likely 42. Nolan may suffer from Automatic processes are states of consciousness that require little attention and do not interfere with other ongoing activities. 12. C. Aaron, who began drinking at age 12 with the neighborhood kids B. following sleep apnea. In cognitive theory, there is an essential search for the hidden, symbolic content of dreams. C. encoding The cerebellum and ________ play an important role in implicit memory. A. stage 2 Explain the distinction between automatic and controlled processes. B. retrograde amnesia. C. Theory of mechanism 105. unconditioned stimulus (US) with his conditioned stimulus (CS). C. Working memory functions as a passive storehouse with shelves to store information until it B. Elaboration can occur at any level of processing. B. D. unconditioned stimulus (US), Which of the following is the best example of an unconditioned response? 21. A. altered states of consciousness. Someone who can be hypnotized may be highly suggestible. Mitchell wants to quit smoking, so his therapist decides to try hypnosis as a form of treatment. 112. C. operant conditioning. 41. D. subconscious awareness. B. REM sleep is an active stage of sleep during which dreaming does not occur. C. insomnia. D. There is no link between brain activity and elaboration during encoding. C. the bell had become an unconditioned stimulus for food. Sleep deprivation is associated with declines in alertness and cognitive performance, inability to sustain attention, decline in complex brain behavior and overall brain activity, decreased problem-solving ability, and problems with moral judgment. B. a drug no longer causes a person to get high, but they take it again. B. hallucinogens D. dopamine. B. stimulants. C. Individuals in a hypnotic state show characteristics of people being in a relaxed waking state. If someone responds oddly to a stimulus (when no longer hypnotized) as a result of a hypnotist's suggestion, he or she will try to find a reasonable explanation for it. B. B. short-term memory C. sudden, uncontrollable urge to fall asleep. A. script. C. discrimination. A. A. insomnia. She has difficulty falling A. Mindfulness A rabbit learns to play with children in the park. C. Money B. daydreaming. experience. Blake smokes marijuana. In operant conditioning, WebA. C. subconscious processes. 110. C) It is known to negatively affect the performances of athletes. D. Homer's conscious thoughts and desires. D. automatic processing. D. The visual spatial sketchpad depends on the phonological loop for its operations. B. stage 2 A. operant conditioning. They have serious arguments with others. WebWhich of the following statements about hypnosis is true? Luke, who frequently takes drugs, keeps complaining that his drapes are growing tentacles that are threatening to strangle him. Larry is grounded each time he hits his little brother. C. William James's theory Nicotine raises _____ levels in the brain. true. D. insomnia. The longer the period of REM sleep, the more likely the person will report dreaming. C. Caffeinism A. In the Water Kingdom Amusement Park, when two sea lions throw and catch balls on their nose, C. depressants. D. Psychology and medicine recognize hypnosis as a legitimate process. he mows the lawn. A trained and certified hypnotist or hypnotherapist guides you into this deep state of focus and relaxation with verbal cues, repetition and imagery. Betty has dissociative identity disorder. Identify The True And False Statements About Hypnosis. The United States has the lowest rate of adolescent drug use of any industrialized nation. B. Hypnosis usually is done with the guidance of a health care A. B. sleep apnea