People are able to move and communicate easily in order to have smooth business internationally through globalization.. Globalization increases global . 10. A) the suburbs. Travelers are exposed to new ideas about food, which may change what they buy at the store at home. D) Migrant diffusion. For information on user permissions, please read our Terms of Service. B) Some ethnicities are comprised of people from several different races. Americansoftwarecompanies, such as Microsoft, rely on international trade to make largeprofits. B) religions do not have any impact on the built landscape. American Public Opinion on Foreign Trade. C.Globalization has resulted in fewer connections among countries. D) an area around the boundary between two culture regions that exhibits traits Trade and Investment Policy Watch (March 6). Trade and Investment Policy Watch (September 5). D) are responsible for housework and child rearing. B) the circulation of a daily newspaper. Going It Alone in the Asia-Pacific: Regional Trade Agreements Without the United States. The globalization of Greek culture came with the conquerorAlexander the Great. Expanded trade spurs the spread of technology, innovation, and the communication of ideas. How to Fix Economic Inequality? D) an area around the boundary between two culture regions that exhibits traits Manual work is increasingly being automated, lowering demand for workers. Washington: Peterson Institute for International Economics. The economy of the country of Saudi Arabia is almost entirely dependent onoilexports.To increase trade, many countries have created free trade agreements with other countries. C) the spread of an idea from persons of power to other persons. E) All of the above. Which of the following areas would be considered a cultural transition zone? C) the broadcast area of a radio station. Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. B. Globalization has led to a decrease in xenophobia and a decrease in face-to-face interaction. Go to the PBS website to find out where you can get the full DVD. An agent for a residential real estate company in a suburb located outside of Washington, DC, has the business objective of developing more accurate estimates of the monthly rental cost for apartments. E) folk cultures eat mostly foods that locally available. 3. A) Cultural assimilation. If no button appears, you cannot download or save the media. 2018. E) religion. 2016. All of the following reflect a popular cultural landscape except A Survey of Experts, Section 301: US investigates allegations of forced technology transfers to China, Will the Liberal Order Survive? Washington: Peterson Institute for International Economics. RealTime Economic Issues Watch (April 11). Any interactives on this page can only be played while you are visiting our website. Today,80 percent of world tradeis driven by supply chains run by multinational corporations. University of Chicago Booth School of Business. Calculate the average number of mosquitoes that a bat consumes in a 30 -second interval. All rights reserved. What process contributes to the existence and growth of ethnic enclaves in urban 1. Washington: Peterson Institute for International Economics and Brookings Institution. The Memoirs of Cordell Hull, Volume 1. Annual Review of Economics 8: 205240. Kletzer, Lori G., and Robert E. Litan. Washington: Peterson Institute for International Economics. A) Traditional music. E) Native Americans. Globalization - Notes - Globalization is the word used to describe the BETTER QUALITY AND VARIETY For instance, Chinas government unfairly demands that US intellectual property be handed over in certain cases as the price of doing business there. A culture overcomes a threat to its own by strengthening its own cultural image. For chart sources, see Figure 3 in Policy Brief. Miles offiber-opticcable now connect the continents, allowing people around the world to communicate instantly through the borderless World Wide Web.CommunicationModerncommunicationhas played a large role in cultural globalization. Globalizationis the connection of different parts of the world. D) New England. 2019. Any interactives on this page can only be played while you are visiting our website. Which of the following statements best describes the primary effect of globalization? In this context, liberal refers to more free or open trade. E) none of the above, AP Human Geography Chapter 4 Multiple Choice, Information Technology Project Management: Providing Measurable Organizational Value, Claudia Bienias Gilbertson, Debra Gentene, Mark W Lehman, The Cultural Landscape: An Introduction to Human Geography, AP Edition. Evidence to date is that the cost of tariffs has been borne by importing companies, sometimes resulting in higher prices for consumers. 2020. People in England eat Indiancurry, while people in Peru enjoy Japanesesushi. Competition from abroad drives US firms to improve their products. As pointed out by Swedish anthropologist Ulf Hannerz, this group advocates a view of global culture based not on the replication of uniformity but on the organization of diversity. Often promoting this view are nongovernmental organizations (NGOs) that lead efforts to preserve cultural traditions in the developing world. Globalization offers greater equality for developing countries but has also diminished cultural diversity. Which of the following is an example of hierarchical diffusion? of the cause. INNOVATION Bown, Chad P. 2021. Studies show that globalization has also diminished US worker bargaining leverage to demand higher wages. The true statements about globalization offer an advantage to businesses are: Businesses can take advantage of favorable laws, taxes, new forms of technology, and faster technology to make products cheaply. Following centuries of European colonization and trade activity, that first wave of globalization was propelled by steamships, railroads, the telegraph, and other breakthroughs, and also by increasing economic cooperation among countries. Published online at OurWorldInData.org (accessed on October 24, 2022). The global economy has yielded enormous economic gains for the United States, but problems undoubtedly remain. from both cultures. The globalization of cultural subgroups is not limited to the upper classes. View the full answer. 6. A new cultural form that combines elements of other cultures. The Role of Trade in Ending Poverty. Code of Ethics| The incident is sometimes called "the Battle in Seattle.". cultural globalization, phenomenon by which the experience of everyday life, as influenced by the diffusion of commodities and ideas, reflects a standardization of cultural expressions around the world. The Truth about Trade Agreementsand Why We Need Them. Globalization is growing less important as time passes. Wages have also stagnated, though economists are still debating the exact causes. PIIE Briefing 18-1. B) Hispanics in the Southwest. Which statement BEST summarizes the point made by that example? A) The spread of Spanish language to Latin America. their jobs to import competition. 4. The facilities of a Holiday Inn hotel, for instance, are very similar, whether the location is Bangor, Maine, or Bangkok, Thailand.Travel and tourism have made people more familiar with other cultures. A) New York and Chicago. Globalization has increased the number of students studyingabroad.Not everyone says that globalization is good, however. 2003-2023 Chegg Inc. All rights reserved. Jobs available through globalization have lifted many people out ofpoverty. They are exposed to ideas about goods and services, which may increase demand for a specific product that may not be available at home. This activity targets the following skills: The resources are also available at the top of the page. B) The South. Protectionism in the 2016 Election: Causes and Consequences, Truths and Fictions. They circulate in a social world that has multiple home bases, and they have gained access to a unique network of individuals and opportunities. Wage Insurance as a Policy Option in the United States. Trade and Investment Policy Watch (May 8). 2017. 2015. C) Ottawa, ON. Since the overall payoff is so much greater than the costs to individual workers or groups who have lost out, nearly all economists support having an open global market versus closing it off (see example). D) the innovation of a cultural trait. It entered the World Trade Organization in 2001 and undertook many reforms, cutting tariffs and other trade barriers. Table of Contents Thesis Statement Introduction How youth culture operates in the contemporary global world The negative aspects of youth culture The future of youth culture and globalization Conclusion Works Cited We will write a custom Term Paper on Youth Culture and Globalization specifically for you for only $11.00 $9.35/page First, the previous waves of globalization have been quite successful in lifting a large number of people out of poverty and so we should appreciate that. If you have questions about how to cite anything on our website in your project or classroom presentation, please contact your teacher. 2016. The Rights Holder for media is the person or group credited. E) All of the above. C) the spread of an idea from persons of power to other persons. Freund, Caroline. The government may enact taxes on imports (called tariffs), limits on the quantity of imports (called quotas), subsidies to domestic industries, or other regulations. Which of the following is NOT considered a good strategy for developing intercultural communication? Here are some of the crucial areas that economists have proposed the United States should focus on, as outlined in many studies at the Peterson Institute and other policy organizations. We reviewed their content and use your feedback to keep the quality high. to another. A) sequent occupance. C) folk cultures have a homogeneous population. Separate from trade in goods and services, global financial integration is a much-debated but important topic. A) the rapid and widespread diffusion of a characteristic throughout the population. Bartley Johns, Marcus, Paul Brenton, Massimiliano Cali, Mombert Hoppe, and Roberta Piermartini. B) the spread of an underlying principle or idea. Clashing over Commerce. PDF Chapter 3 - Intercultural Communication B) Fourth of July. Another global subgroup comprises cosmopolitans who nurture an intellectual appreciation for local cultures. D) the spread of an idea or trait through the physical movement of people from one Bown, Chad P. 2021. E) sub-Saharan Africa. Studying religions is important to understanding a culture because B. Navarro Asks Congress to Give Trump Absolute Authority over the US Tariff Schedule. The China Shock: Learning from Labor-Market Adjustment to Large Changes in Trade [pdf]. Efforts to confront problems such as globalclimate changemust involve many different countries. In previous pieces, we looked at some winners and losers of economic globalization, the environmental aspect of globalization, cultural globalization and digital globalization. 2017. E) ethnic agglomeration. A) are selected for the recyclable properties. C) the belief that ones own religion is superior to others. C) the spread of an idea from persons of power to other persons. Washington: Peterson Institute for International Economics. 2013. While most Americans only began paying attention to globalization with the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) debates in 1993. E) Tokyo, Paris, and Los Angeles. C) Log cabins in Appalachia. Washington: Peterson Institute for International Economics. Based on their research, tell students to select the arguments that they believe are most valid. cultural globalization, phenomenon by which the experience of everyday life, as influenced by the diffusion of commodities and ideas, reflects a standardization of cultural expressions around the world. Countries exposed to globalization have alleviated inequality to different degrees through tax and welfare systems. The Five Dimensions of Global Cultural Flow - Study.com Cultural diffusion is Five Reasons Why the Focus on Trade Deficits Is Misleading. Lu, Zhiyao (Lucy), and Gary Clyde Hufbauer. Which is an example of a folk cultural landscape in the United States? PIIE Charts (July 26). A) an area where cultures are divided. D) foods. called a Corrections? A) Latin America. For example, many software engineers and Internet entrepreneurs who live and work in Silicon Valley, California, maintain homes inand strong social ties toIndian states such as Maharashtra and Punjab. 2016. All the Above : Threats to Folk Culture By Katie Hurst and Eva Winsheimer Loss of Traditional Values Media is a Threat to Traditional Values Pop Culture is the type of culture is in large heterogeneous societies that share certain habits despite diff Many buildings were damaged. Each multiple choice question has five possible answers. D) Traditional dress. The definition of cultural globalization is the process through which the values, ideas, and experiences of a specific culture are transmitted and disseminated across the world. Make sure students back up any statements with factual information from reliable resources. D) Stimulus diffusion. Globalization has forced changes on Gogol's family that he accepts , but thathis parents resist . Washington. By the beginning of the 21st century, institutions such as Cultural Survival were operating on a world scale, drawing attention to indigenous groups who are encouraged to perceive themselves as first peoplesa new global designation emphasizing common experiences of exploitation among indigenous inhabitants of all lands. C) Nationality. How Not to Mobilize Against China. Globalization is the movement and integration of goods and people among different countries. C) Hierarchical diffusion. 2015. Solved The example of quinoa in this chapter was used to - Chegg It does not significantly change the total number of positions in the economy, as job numbers are primarily driven by business cycles and Federal Reserve and fiscal policies. EconomyThe internationaleconomyhas also become more globalized in recentdecades. All of the following are examples of a functional or nodal region except Sometimes, thesemigrantworkers travel a short distance, such as between the Mexican state of Sonora and the U.S. state of California. D) Nation. You'll get a detailed solution from a subject matter expert that helps you learn core concepts. }. Furman, Jason. Have students use the provided websites to conduct their own research and to learn more about the issues in the debate over globalization. Solving these types of issues, which will inevitably arise and change over time, is best done through negotiation and coordination with trading partnersapplying due processin order to prevent costly trade wars, where more and more barriers end up hurting all sides. A countrys trade balance, either a surplus or deficit, is not affected by tariffs or trade agreements but by larger economic factors, like government spending and monetary policy. Protectionism is the term for government restrictions on international trade aimed at blocking foreign products and driving companies and consumers to purchase domestically produced goods and services. Chapter 4/5 questions Flashcards | Quizlet Inequality is widening. And people all across the world are eating more meat and sugary foods, like those sold in fast food restaurants.The worldwide expansion of McDonalds has become a symbol of globalization. B) Acculturation. Group of answer choices. Folk culture is transmitted from one location to another primarily through Today, HSBC has its headquarters in London, England.Economic globalization has allowed many corporations based in the West to move factories and jobs to less economically developed countries, a process calledoutsourcing. C) Ghana. Globalization results in the expansion of international cultural, economic, and political activities. These practices discriminate against not only Americans but also US allies. PIIE Policy Brief 16-20. The cultural globalization hypothesis argues that a global culture leads to the homogenization of the human experience. OECD (Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development). E) all of the above. A geographic assemblage of related culture regions is A) The suburbs are too bland and boring. 2016. This chart shows how yearly US transactions grew over time as the global economy and financial system became increasingly Transcribed image text: . They can also find resources at the school library or a local library. Have students decide what they think about globalization. 2016 were $26 trillion, equal to 140 percent of US GDP. People all over the world have access to the same news 24 hours a day. If a media asset is downloadable, a download button appears in the corner of the media viewer. Globalization results in the expansion of international cultural, economic, and political activities. C) they want to preserve their traditional cultures. Irwin, Douglas A. Step 2) Explanation: Glo . A. Globalization is important because it help create employment and more production of goods a result . 236. Hufbauer, Gary Clyde, and Euijin Jung. Speech given at the Brookings Institution, April 8. Globalization (article) | 1990s America | Khan Academy Assistance (TAA), though it only helps workers directly impacted by trade and the amounts paid are limited. A culture learns or adopts a new idea or practice from another culture or cultures. The B) the belief that Westerners are superior to African and Asian cultures. For more, watch the video, Is the US Trade Deficit a Problem?. Globalization is the connection of different parts of the world. D) forces women to bear children. Propelled by the efficiency or appeal of wireless communications, electronic commerce, popular culture, and international travel, globalization has been seen as a trend toward homogeneity that will eventually make human experience everywhere essentially the same. A) The spread of baseball to Japan. All Institute research is held to strict standards of replicability and academic integrity. And How Has the Global Economy Shaped the United States? A) the rapid and widespread diffusion of a characteristic throughout the population. E) none of the above. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. C) urban population. 2018. Which of the following is an example of stimulus diffusion? A. They also say that outsourcing has causedwealthycountries to lose too many jobs. Globalization reduces unique features of local culture and contributes to global cultural homogenization B. 2016. In this way, globalization encourages countries around the world to provide typical Western services. 2018. 2003-2023 Chegg Inc. All rights reserved. If time allows, have groups swap positions after the debate. TravelIncreased internationaltravelhas also increased globalization. A) a cultural environment. Understanding the relative costs and benefits can pave the way for alleviating problems while sustaining the wider payoffs. Fairbank Professor of Chinese Society and Professor of Anthropology, Harvard University. 2. C) Cultures are dynamic and always changing. B) The spread of drive-through windows from fast food restaurants to liquor stores. Accessed on October 4, 2018. They fear that everyone will end up eating hamburgers and watching Hollywood movies. Microsite. Trade and Investment Policy Watch (January 18). Newport, Frank. United States spends only a fifth of what other advanced economies spend on average to help people find new jobs B) ethnic enclaves. A) Hawaii. Based on the passage, which statement best summarizes the effect of 2016. A) favors females over males In large cities, people with the same culture often live in segregated areas called Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. US Marine Corps Contact Us. 8 Types of Globalization (Definition & Explanation For Students) B) cultural homeland. Which of the following statements best describes cultural hybridization? Which statement best describes intuition A It represents the marginal Washington: Peterson Institute for International Economics. Countries gather at the 1944 Bretton Woods conference. E) none of the above. The globalization of Christianity spread from Europe toLatin Americathrough Christian missionaries working with the local populations.Globalization wasaccelerated in the nineteenth century with theIndustrial Revolution, as mechanicalmills and factories became more common. Advanced medicines are more easily and widely available to people who may not have been able to afford them. On the other hand, during times of unrest, dependence on outsidenations,in a global economy,may seem scary. What is globalization? WTO'ing a Resolution to the China Subsidy Problem. Which of the following aspects is associated with empathy? Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago. The correct answer is 2: The world is becoming more globalized and connected. Challenges to national sovereignty and identity, Anti-globalism movements and the Internet, Borrowing and translating popular culture, https://www.britannica.com/science/cultural-globalization, Social Science LibreTexts - Globalization. Globalization is the word used to describe the growing interdependence of the worlds economies, cultures, and populations, brought about by cross-border trade in goods and services, technology, and flows of investment, people, and information. In seconds, people are able to respond tonatural disasters that happen thousands of miles away.Many people access information through improved and new technology, such as cell phones. Jensen, J. Bradford. 2017. When you reach out to them, you will need the page title, URL, and the date you accessed the resource. D. Globalization contributes to global political, economic, and military dominance of some countries over others. Disputes continue on the trade of certain goodswhether items are flooding other markets too much, how industries are being subsidized, lingering protections on specific goods or economic sectors, etc. 1. Globalization encourages each country to specialize in what it produces best using the least amount of resources, known as comparative advantage. Globalization in History Globalization has a long history, for example, Ancient Greek . Washington. Washington: Peterson Institute for International Economics. Which cultural phenomenon below is not an example of syncretism? What is the probability that a bat consumes four mosquitoes in a 30 -second interval? historically high levels, but fewer people are needed to achieve this success. D) a cultural landscape. As people, ideas, knowledge, and goods move more easily around the globe, the experiences of people around the world become more similar.Globalization in HistoryGlobalization has a long history, for example, Ancient Greek culture was spread across much of southwestern Asia, northern Africa, and southern Europe. You cannot download interactives. A) popular culture items are often expensive to buy. 9. Hendrix, Cullen S. 2016. The United States had an overall trade deficit of $447 billion in 2017, according to the US International Trade Commission, as a result of Americans spending more than they earn and financing the difference with foreign credit. C) they want to preserve their traditional cultures. Not enough has been done to help those who have lost out from trade competition. E) Transculturation. US Census 2017. Because US firms often beat international competitors at supplying high-skill serviceslike engineering, legal, consulting, research, management, and information technologyworkers in these fields have benefited the most from globalization. Pushing aside legal roadblocks, workers have begun construction work on what is being called America's largest lithium mine, a project backed by the Biden administration but opposed by leftist .