Rates of diversion have also increased with gabapentin. Oregon Health Authority. Synthetic cannabinoids.--24. endobj 2019 South Carolina Department of Health and Environmental Control. Controlled Substances Act, List of Substances for Inclusion in the S.C. ControlledSubstances Act, Signed Board Designation - Update to the Schedules of Controlled Substances, Placement of Suvorexant into Schedule IV for Controlled Substances, Rescheduling of Hydrocodone Combination Products from Schedule III to Schedule II for Controlled Substances 9-11-2014, Placement of tramadol (Ultram) 07-10-2014, Placement of Bath Salts, K2 and Spice 10-24-2011, Placement of Carisoprodol (Soma) 02-09-2012, Placement of Four Synthetic Cannabinoids 02-27-2014, Placement of Synthetic Cannabinoids (Marijuana) 05-19-2013, Placement of Three Synthetic Phenethylamines 12-12-2013, Drug Control Laws Effective as of January 1, 2021, Prescription Monitoring Program - SCRIPTS. 2019 South Carolina Department of Health and Environmental Control. Not more than 300 milligrams of ethylmorphine per 100 milliliters or not more than 15 milligrams per dosage unit, with one or more active, non-narcotic ingredients in recognized therapeutic amounts. These states include*: *Note: These lists may not be complete due to changing legislation by states. Webcontrolled substances. WebINQUIRIES REGARDING GABAPENTIN: The BNDD has been receiving calls and emails asking if there is a plan to make gabapentin a controlled substance. Gabapentin isnt considered a controlled substance by the federal government as of July 2022. (i) Controlled Substance. We respect your privacy. Get Help Now Under the federal Controlled Substances Act, gabapentin is not listed as a controlled substance. <>/ExtGState<>/XObject<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI] >>/MediaBox[ 0 0 612 792] /Contents 4 0 R/Group<>/Tabs/S/StructParents 0>> Gabapentin. | Neurontin Addiction Potential, mixing it with other drugs to enhance effects, going to multiple doctors for prescription refills, Medscape FDA, DEA Pushed to Make Gabapentin a Controlled Substance, Pharmacy Today More states make gabapentin a Schedule V Controlled Substance, U.S. National Library of Medicine: MedlinePlus Gabapentin, U.S. Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA) Gabapentin (neurontin). But several studies have shown that gabapentin might be riskier than originally thought. Most matters are resolved at these prehearing conferences, usually through the issuance of an Administrative Consent Order. Addiction. All Rights Reserved. We typically conduct 1200 to 1500 annual site inspections of pharmacies, hospitals, and practitioners. (2021). 3 0 obj In a petition filed with the DEA and the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) in February, the nonprofit advocacy group Public Citizen called for making that regulation federal, in an effort to stop increasing abuse and diversion. GoodRx Health has strict sourcing policies and relies on primary sources such as medical organizations, governmental agencies, academic institutions, and peer-reviewed scientific journals. Some experts, such as doctors and pharmacists, have argued that reclassifying gabapentin is not necessary because gabapentin misuse largely only occurs among people with substance use disorder. Please review the Board Ordersposted on this page, as well as the Federal Register, for detailed information on the scheduling actions of controlled substances. The information provided through Addictionresource.net should not be used for diagnosing or treating a health problem or disease. Physiology, GABA. Peckham, A., et al. WebGabapentin controlled substance status. This information is for informational purposes only and is not meant to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. Frontiers in Psychiatry. Any compound containing a 3-phenylacetylindole structure with substitution at the nitrogen atom of the indole ring by an alkyl, haloalkyl, alkenyl, cycloalkylmethyl, cycloalkylethyl, 1-(N-methyl-2-piperidinyl)methyl, or 2-(4-morpholinyl)ethyl group, whether or not further substituted in the indole ring to any extent and whether or not substituted in the phenyl ring to any extent. Dosage forms of Dextropropoxyphene [Alpha-(+)-4-dimethylamino-1, 2-diphenyl-3-methyl-2-propionoxybutane]. And 12 other states require stricter reporting on gabapentin prescriptions. Replacement of the phenyl portion of the phenethyl group by any monocycle, whether or not further substituted in or on the monocycle; 2. Nov. 12, 2021. Naphthoylindoles. But some states have, individually, taken action. Gabapentin use, abuse, and the US opioid epidemic: the case for reclassification as a controlled substance and the need for pharmacovigilance. 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Replacement of the N-propionyl group by another acyl group. 100% confidential & free. Continuing the efforts to combat the opioid epidemic in South Carolina, the Governor signed H.3728 into law on May 16, 2019, with an effective date of January 1, 2021. Including, but not limited to, XLR-11, UR-144, A-834735, A-796260, AB-001, AB-005, XLR-11, UR-144, A-834735, A-796260, AB-001, AB-005, 5-bromo-UR-144, 5-chloro-UR-144, 5-fluoro-144, AB-034, 1-[1-(2-Thienyl)cyclohexyl]piperidine, TCP, Dronabinol in sesame oil and encapsulated in a soft gelatin capsule, marinol - synthetic delta 9 tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), Tiletamine & Zolazepam Combination Product, [(7R)-4-(5-chloro-1,3-benzoxazol-2-yl)-7-methyl-1,4-diazepan-1-yl}{5=methyl-2-(2H-123-triazol-2-yl)phenyl]methanone. Any compound containing an Indole-3-carboxamide structure with substitution at the nitrogen atom of the indole ring by alkyl, haloalkyl, alkenyl, cycloalkylmethyl, cycloalkylethyl, (1-(N-methyl-2-piperidinyl)methyl, (tetrahydro-2H-pyran-4-yl)methyl or (morpholinyl) ethyl group, whether or not further substituted in the indole ring to any extent. Conduct 75100 indepth, onsite accountability audits of controlled substances stocked by pharmacies, hospitals, and practitioners. I would also like to sign up for a free GoodRx account, Written by Amy B. Gragnolati, PharmD, BCPS, Written by Ross Phan, PharmD, BCACP, BCGP, BCPS. According to the DEA, gabapentin use is associated with sedative and/or psychedelic effects, similar to pregabalin. Schedule Get prescription saving tips and more from GoodRx Health. Individuals with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and the elderly are also at risk of dying from this combination. Last updated on Dec 5, 2022. But its higher compared to non-controlled substances. (5)(A) Unless otherwise exempted by this subsection, a practitioner shall electronically prescribe any controlled substance included in Schedules II, III, IV, and V. This subsection does not apply to prescriptions for a controlled substance included in Schedules II through V issued by any of the following: Including, but not limited to, AM-694, Pravadoline (WIN 48,098), RCS-4, AM-630, AM-1241, AM-2233. Controlled Substances Act, Placement of FUBAMB into Schedule I of the S.C. Were not sure exactly why this occurs. U.S. Department of Justice Drug Enforcement Administration. Trademarks, brands, logos, and copyrights are the property of their respective owners. As of July 2022, these states consider gabapentin a schedule V controlled substance: Other states have mandated gabapentin reporting. Every time you fill a gabapentin prescription, its added to the PDMP system. These include: Why have some states made gabapentin a controlled substance? Some states believe that gabapentin use has significant risks. Certain seizure drugs and migraine treatments are also found in Schedule V. The states that classify gabapentin as a Schedule V controlled substance include*: Gabapentin also requires reporting of prescriptions in several states, which means it is included in the states prescription drug monitoring program (PDMP) system. The doctor must follow the controlled substance prescription rules Any compound containing a quinolinyl-indole-3-carboxylate structure with substitution of the nitrogen atom of the indole ring by alkyl, haloalkyl, alkenyl, cycloalkylmethyl, cycloalkylethyl, (1-(N-methyl-2-piperidinyl)methyl, (tetrahydro-2H-pyran-4-yl)methyl or (morpholinyl) ethyl group, whether or not further substituted in the indole ring or quinolinyl structure to any extent. Controlled Substances Act are divided into five schedules. About 450-500 of the complaints typically result in the arrest and prosecution of individuals in state or federal court. Tell your doctor If you take any opioid pain medicine (such as oxycodone or hydrocodone), anxiety medicines (such as alprazolam or lorazepam) or sleep medicines (such as zolpidem). Abuse and diversion of gabapentin among nonmedical prescription opioid users in Appalachian Kentucky. U.S. National Library of Medicine. Webforms, mixes, or prepares any controlled substance for use by the ultimate user pursuant to the legitimate and lawful order of a practitioner acting in the regular course of WebThe Controlled Substances Board reviewed research of the affects of gabapentin. The fines are forwarded to the S.C. Department of Mental Health for use in state alcohol and drug treatment centers. 34-20B-11 Criteria for inclusion of substance in Schedule I. %PDF-1.7 StatPearls. Gabapentin isnt considered a controlled substance by the federal government. Gabapentin is not a narcotic; however, according to the DEA, gabapentin has been increasingly documented as an illicit drug of abuse by police, in crime reports, and by U.S. poison control centers. Talk to your healthcare provider about the risks of gabapentin before taking it. Although rates of gabapentin misuse are rising, the drug is not federally regulated as a controlled substance. You may have a higher chance for dizziness, sleepiness or serious (possibly fatal) breathing problems if you take these medicines with pregabalin or gabapentin. Including, but not limited, to STS-135. All Forms, Applications, Registrations, Reporting Placement of Mesocarb in Schedule I for Controlled Substances, Placement of Substances in Schedule III for Controlled Substances, Placement of Amineptine in Schedule I for Controlled Substances, Placement of Zipeprol in Schedule I for Controlled Substances, Placement ofGanaxolone into Schedule V for Controlled Substances, Placement ofMethoxetamine in Schedule I for Controlled Substances, Placement of Butonitazene, Etodesnitazene, Flunitazene, Metodesnitazene, Metonitazene, N-Pyrrolidino etonitazene, and Protonitazene in Schedule I for Controlled Substances, Placement of 4,4- DMAR in Schedule I for Controlled Substances, Placement of 4F-MDMB-BINACA in Schedule I for Controlled Substances, Placement of para-Methoxymethamphetamine in Schedule I for Controlled Substances, Placement of 10 Specific Fentanyl-Related Substances in Schedule I for Controlled Substances, Placement of Four Specific Fentanyl-Related Substances in Schedule I for Controlled Substances, Placement of Serdexmethylphenidate in Schedule IV for Controlled Substances, Placement of Oliceridine into Schedule II for Controlled Substances, Placement of Remimazolam into Schedule IV for Controlled Substances, Placement of Crotonyl Fentanyl into Schedule I for Controlled Substances, Removal of FDA Approved Drugs That Contain Cannabidiol (CBD) Derived From Cannabis And No More Than 0.1 Percent (w/w) Residual Tetrahydrocannabinols From Schedule V For Controlled Substances, Placement of Isotonitazene into Schedule I for Controlled Substances, Placement of Norfentanyl into Schedule II for Controlled Substances, Placement of Cenobamate into Schedule V for Controlled Substances, Placement of Lemborexant into Schedule IV for Controlled Substances, Placement of Lasmiditan into Schedule V for Controlled Substances, Placement of N-ethylhexedrone, -PHP, 4-MEAP, MPHP, PV8, and 4-Chloro--PVP into Schedule I for Controlled Substances, Placement of Solriamfetol into Schedule IV for Controlled Substances, Placement of Brexanolone into Schedule IV for Controlled Substances, Placement of 5F-EDMB-PINACA, 5F-MDMB-PICA, FUB-AKB48, 5F-CUMYL-PINACA, and FUB-144 into Schedule I for Controlled Substances, Placement of FDA-Approved Cannabidiol Drugs containing no more than 0.1% Tertrahydrocannabinols in Schedule V for Controlled Substances, Placement of N-Ethylpentylone into Schedule I for Controlled Substances, Placement of NM2201, SF-AB-PINACA, 4-CN-CUMYL-BUTINACA, MMB-CHMICA, and 5F-CUMYL-P7AICA into Schedule I for Controlled Substances, Placement of Fentanyl Related Substances into Schedule I for Controlled Substances, Placement of valeryl fentanyl, para-fluorobutyryl fentanyl, para-methoxybutyryl fentanyl, parachloroisobutyryl fentanyl, cyclopentyl fentanyl, and ocfentanil into Schedule I for Controlled Substances, Placement of Cyclopropyl Fentanyl into Schedule I of the S.C. Amphetamine, its salts, optical isomers, and salts of its optical isomers, Any salt, compound, isomer, derivative, or preparation thereof which is chemically equivalent or identical with any of the substances referred to in paragraph (1), but not including the isoquinoline alkaloids of opium, Coca leaves and any salt, compound, derivative, or preparation of coca leaves, and any salt, compound, derivative, or preparation thereof which is chemically equivalent or identical with any of these substances, but not including decocainized coca leaves or extractions which do not contain cocaine or ecgonine, Dextropropoxyphene [alpha-(+" )-4-dimethylamino-1, 2-diphenyl-3-methyl-2-propionoxybutane], in bulk form, Methadone - Intermediate, 4-cyano-2-dimethylamino-4, 4-diphenyl butane, Methamphetamine, its salts, and salts of isomers, Moramide - Intermediate, 2-methyl-3-morpholino-1, 1-diphenylpropane-carboxylic acid, Opium and opiate, and any salt, compound, derivative, or preparation of opium or opiate, excluding Apomorphine, Nalbuphine, Naloxone, and Naltrexone, and their respective salts, Pentazocine (to be administered by injection only), Pethidine - Intermediate-A, 4-cyano-1-methyl-4-phenyl-piperidine, Pethidine - Intermediate-B, ethyl-4-phenylpiperidine-4-carboxylate, Pethidine - Intermediate-C, 1-methyl-4-phenylpiperidine-4-carboxylic acid. This helpline is answered by Ark Behavioral Health, an addiction treatment provider with treatment facilities in Massachusetts and Ohio. (B) A prescription for a controlled substance included in Schedules II, III, IV, and V that includes elements that are not supported by the most recently implemented version of the National Council for Prescription Drug Programs Prescriber/Pharmacist Interface SCRIPT Standard is exempt from this subsection. Available at: https://medlineplus.gov/druginfo/meds/a694007.html. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report. Ahmed, S., et al. Listing gabapentin as a controlled substance would enhance the ability of the government to track the misuse or abuse of gabapentin. Gabapentin: Abuse, dependence, and withdrawal. (2022). The use of a controlled substance is regulated by the federal government to prevent abuse or misuse. Not more than 50 milligrams of morphine per 100 milliliters or per 100 grams with one or more active, non-narcotic ingredients in recognized therapeutic amounts. Its also important to avoid combining gabapentin and opioids. Available for Android and iOS devices. Including but not limited to: Methylone, Mephedrone, MDPV, Butylone, Methedrone, 4-MEC, Flephedrone, Pentylone, Pentedrone, Buphedrone, alpha-PVP, 4-MePPP, 4-FMC, 3-FMC, alpha-PBP, naphyrone, 5-[[[(2s)-2-3-[4-aminocarbonyl)-2,6-dimethylphenyl]-1-oxopropyl][(1S)-1-(4-phenyl-1H-imidazol-2-yl)ethyl]amino]methyl]2-methoxybenzoic acid, N-(1- phenethylpiperidin-4-yl)-N-phenylacetamide. Gabapentin is a prescription medication approved by the FDA for the treatment of neuropathic pain (postherpetic neuralgia) and seizure disorders. Webthe APRN blanket authorization to prescribe all drugs within a given controlled substance schedule. We dont fully understand how gabapentin works for all these health conditions. Use of gabapentin in the treatment of substance use and psychiatric disorders: A systematic review. WebThe South Carolina prescription monitoring program, known as SCRIPTS (South Carolina Reporting & Identification Prescription Tracking System), is intended to improve the By signing up, I agree to GoodRx's Terms and Privacy Policy, and to receive marketing messages from GoodRx. U.S. Food and Drug Administration. Select one or more newsletters to continue. Gabapentin isnt a controlled substance according to the federal government. Solriamfetol (2-amino-3-phenylpropyl car-bamate; benzenepropanol, beta-amino-, carbamate (ester)), ethyl 2-(1-(5-fluoropentyl)-1H-indazole-3-carboxamido)-3,3-dimethylbutanoate, its optical, positional, and geometric isomers, salts and salts of isomers, methyl 2-(1-(5-fluoropentyl)-1H-indole-3-carboxamido)-3,3-dimethylbutanoate, its optical, positional, and geometric isomers, salts and salts of isomers, N-(adamantan-1-yl)-1-(4-fluorobenzyl)-1H-indazole-3-carboxamide, its optical, positional, and geometric isomers, salts and salts of isomers, FUB-AKB48; FUB-APINACA; AKB48 N-(4-FLUOROBENZYL), 1-(5-fluoropentyl)-N-(2-phenylpropan-2-yl)-1H-indazole-3-carboxamide, its optical, positional, and geometric isomers, salts and salts of isomers, (1-(4-fluorobenzyl)-1H-indol-3-yl)(2,2,3,3-tetramethylcyclopropyl) methanone, its optical, positional, and geometric isomers, salts and salts of isomers, N-Ethylpentylone, its optical, positional, and geometric isomers, salts and salts of isomers, Naphthalen-1-yl 1-(5-fluoropentyl)-1 H-indole-3-carboxylate, its optical, positional, and geometric isomers, salts and salts of isomers, N-(1-amino-3-methyl-1-oxobutan-2-yl)-1-(5-fluoropentyl)-1 H-indazole-3-carboxamide, its optical, positional, and geometric isomers, salts and salts of isomers, 1-(4-cyanobutyl)-N-(2-phenylpropan-2-yl)-1 H-indazole-3-carboxamide, its optical, positional, and geometric isomers, salts and salts of isomers, 4-CN-CUMYL-BUTINACA; 4-cyano-CUMYL-BUTINACA; 4-CN-CUMYL BINACA; CUMYL-4CN-BINACA; SGT-78, methyl 2-(1-(cyclohexylmethyl)-1 H-indole-3-carboxamido)-3-methylbutanoate, its optical, positional, and geometric isomers, salts and salts of isomers, 1-(5-fluoropentyl)-N-(2-phenylpropan-2-yl)-1 H-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyridine-3-carboxamide, its optical, positional, and geometric isomers, salts and salts of isomers. Drugs, substances, and certain chemicals used to make drugs are classified into five (5) distinct categories or schedules depending upon the drugs acceptable medical use and the drugs abuse or dependency potential. You nor your loved one are under any obligation to commit to an Ark Behavioral Health treatment program when calling our helpline. Merfelder, T., et al. This helps providers and pharmacists notice who may be taking too much of a certain medication and who may be at risk of overdose. Synthetic Cannabinoid: Indole -3-carboxamides. Copyright 2023 AddictionResource.net. 4 0 obj Synthetic Cannabinoid 24 (e.) Phenylacetylindoles. Gabapentin is a medication thats used in many medical health conditions. All Forms, Applications, Registrations, Reporting 2021 Prescription Drug Monitoring Program Annual Report, Prescription Monitoring Program - SCRIPTS, Make sure that registrants are properly maintaining records and accountability and storing controlled substances securely, Make recommendations and offer assistance to help registrants follow proper procedures in the handling of controlled substances. (2018). Gabapentin isnt a controlled substance according to the federal government. Any compound containing an Indazole-3-carboxamide structure with substitution at the nitrogen atom of the indazole ring by alkyl, haloalkyl, alkenyl, cycloalkylmethyl, cycloalkylethyl, (1-(N-methyl-2-piperidinyl)methyl, (tetrahydro-2H-pyran-4-yl)methyl or (morpholinyl) ethyl group, whether or not further substituted in the indole ring to any extent. Including, but not limited, to AKB-48, AB-FUBINACA, AB-PINACA, ADB-FUBINACA, ADB-PINACA. This is especially true with higher doses. Notes from the field: Trends in gabapentin detection and involvement in drug overdose deaths 23 states and the District of Columbia, 2019-2020. Act 65 of 2019 added Section 44-53-360(j) to the South Carolina Controlled Substances Act (Title 44, Chapter 53 of the South Carolina Code of Laws) that requires practitioners to electronically prescribe controlled substances, unless they fall under one of the exemptions. Controlled Substances Act, Placement of Synthetic Cathinones in Schedule I for Controlled Substances, Corrected Classification for Schedule I Controlled Substances, Placement of Eluxadoline into Schedule IV for Controlled Substances, Placement of Acetyl Fentanyl into Schedule I of the S.C. But several states have passed their own laws classifying gabapentin a schedule V (schedule 5) controlled substance. The opioid antidote administration reporting law is effective as of January 1, 2021, and is provided below. If youre concerned that you or a loved one are abusing gabapentin, we may be able to help. In February 2022, the nonprofit advocacy group Public Citizen filed a petition with the DEA and U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). Now, youll enjoy a streamlined experience created specifically for healthcare providers. Including, but not limited to, JWH-307, JWH-370, JWH-176. Call our helpline today to learn more about gabapentin abuse and available treatment options at an addiction treatment center near you. For example, it allows prescribers and pharmacists to see if someone refills a controlled substance at more than one pharmacy. Gabapentin decreases nerve activity in the central nervous system (CNS), which is composed of the brain and spinal cord. DISCLAIMER: This webpage and its contents do not constitute the provision of legal advice. 34-20B-10 Scheduled substances to be controlled--Nomenclature in schedules. NPs must maintain a written collaborative agreement for prescriptive authority. Assuming your doctor is licensed to practice in his/her state and also has a valid DEA number, you can fill a controlled substance prescription written by them in any state. GoodRx is not sponsored by or affiliated with any of the third-party brands identified. Substance Abuse. All Rights Reserved. For instance, research shows gabapentin may increase the risk of sedation and overdose death when mixed with CNS depressants like opioids and benzodiazepines. xZnI}n>VB%C0`m{N3$T . Gabapentin has evaded the controlled substances list largely due to research that indicates it has little to no potential for abuse or diversion. Including, but not limited to, CP 47,497 (and homologues), cannabicyclohexanol, CP-55, 940. Pentazocine hydrochloride and acetaminophen, pentazocine hydrochloride and aspirin, and pentazocine and naloxone hydrochloride (all for oral administration only). Controlled Substances Act, Placement of Dronabinol (in oral solution) in Schedule II, Placement of the synthetic opioid, N-(l-phenethylpiperidin-4-yl)-N-phenylfuran-2-carboxamide (furanyl fentanyl), into Schedule I of the S.C. When you call our helpline, youll be connected with a representative who can assist you in finding mental health and addiction treatment resources at any of the Ark Behavioral Health addiction treatment facilities. Schedule I substances (1) The substances in this schedule are those that have no accepted medical use in the United States and have a high abuse potential. (2022). Several states, however, have enacted laws in recent years to list gabapentin as a controlled substance. AKB-48, AB-FUBINACA, AB-PINACA, ADB-FUBINACA, ADB-PINACA, AB-CHMINACA, THJ-2201, 5-Fluoro-AMB, 13-beta-ethyl-17beta-hydroxygon-4-en-3-one, 17-alpha-methyl-3alpha,17beta-dihydroxy-5alpha-androstane, 17-alpha-methyl-3beta,17beta-dihydroxy-5alpha-androstane, 17-alpha-methyl-3beta,17beta-dihydroxyandrost-4-ene, 17-alpha-methyl-delta1-dihydrotestosterone, 3-alpha,17beta-dihydroxy-5alpha-androstane, 3-beta,17beta-dihydroxy-5alpha-androstane, 2-(2,5-Dimethoxy-4-ethylphenyl) ethanamine, 2-(4-Iodo-2,5-dimethoxyphenyl) ethanamine, 1-(2-phenethyl)-4-phenyl-4-acetoxypiperidine, 2-(2,5-Dimethoxy-4-(n)-prophylphenyl) ethanamine, 2-(2,5-Dimethoxy-4-methylphenyl) ethanamine, 2-(2,5-Dimethoxy-4-nitro-phenyl) ethanamine, 2-(4-Chloro-2,5-dimethoxyphenyl) ethanamine, 2-(4-ethylthio-2,5-dimethoxyphenyl) ethanamine, 2,5-Dimethoxy-4-(n)propylthiophenethylamine, Pyrrolidine analog of phencyclidine, PHP, PCPy. Lennox, R., et al. British Journal of General Practice. Other audits are performed where routine inspections have revealed unacceptable record keeping or potential diversion, or where complaints have been received about possible diversion activity. Phencyclidine immediate precursors: (a) 1-phenylcyclohexylamine; (b) 1-piperidinocyclohexanecarbonitrile (PCC); (g) Unless specifically excepted or unless listed in another schedule, any material, compound, mixture, or preparation which contains any quantity of the following substance: (1) Immediate precursor to amphetamine and methamphetamine: (i) Phenylacetone, also known as phenyl-2-propanone; P2P; benzyl methyl ketone; methyl benzyl ketone.