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Sometimes it can end up there. essay, The Catcher in the Rye and The Outsider novels hold, Catcher in the Rye Essay Argumentative Essay, Belonging Essay 'Romulus My Father', 'the Lost Thing' and 'the Catcher in the Rye', Write In the book there are many examples of the theme of the painfulness of growing up in the book. The first chapter deals with J. D. Salingers place in world literature, the most important influences on his writing style, the cultural and historical background behind his literary works and how they influenced and were reflected in his literary creations. In this case, a translator who is not familiar with the idiom in question may easily accept the literal interpretation and miss the play on idiom. Salinger's language, especially his energetic, realistically sparse dialogue, was revolutionary at the time his first stories were published, and was seen by several critics as "the most distinguishing thing" about his work .Salinger identified closely with his characters, and used techniques such as interior monologue, letters, and extended telephone calls to display his gift for dialogue. Both the conversation and Mr. Antolini's head-rubbing serve a similar purpose: they upset Holden's view of the way things are or the way he believes they ought to be. Latest answer posted March 19, 2020 at 11:46:52 PM. As he demonstrates at the Museum of Natural History, Holden likes the world to be silent and frozen, predictable and unchanging. During a great period of searching it was identified three types of translation difficulty: In his article `On Linguistic Aspects of Translation', Jacobson distinguished three types of translation: But Dagut's distinction between `translation' and `reproduction', like Catford's distinction between `literal' and `free' translation does not take into account the view that sees translation as semiotic change. Holden has to be in the mood to do anything. His calls to Jane Gallagher are aborted for a similar reason: to protect his precious and fragile sense of individuality. Few linguists have endeavored to clearly define what constitutes slang. Nothing. Why does Holden and Stradlater fight? - WittyQuestion.com What Do You Think Old Spencer Symbolize The Catcher In The Rye? - StudyMode Stylistic device that was used in the novel The Cather in the Ray written by J. D. Salinger is peculiar use of set expression which was used in the form of quotations the quotation could be easily identify in some chapters of the novel. Latest answer posted April 29, 2021 at 3:04:20 PM. In the case of the "hammer and anvil" idiom, a lexical rendering could be "to be in an uneasy, stressing situation". What is their relationship? Life is a game, boy. I went down by a different staircase, and I saw another Fuck you on the wall. In the book, Holden explains the symbol meaning of the museums displays. An idiom in the source language may have a very close counter part in the target language which looks similar on the surface but has a totally or partially different meaning. The Romanian translation is obviously courageous in the choice of words, modem in the choice of vocabulary and linguistic register. People often are not themselves clear on whether they are arguing for or explaining something. What is so important about the composition that Holden writes for An important lexical pecularity single out in Salingers writing is the metaphor and in the same time which is one of the main stylistic device used in The Catcher in the Rye. In the book there are many cases of Holden Caulfield trying to resist growing. Holden finally gets him to leave by beginning to work on the English assignment for Stradlater. The popularity of the novel and debate over its redeeming social value have never faltered since its initial publication, due in no large part to the fact that J.D. Of course, Holden himself is guilty of both these crimes. He wrote this terrific book of short stories, []. What did Holden write Stradlater's composition about? Lotman describes literature and art in general as a secondary modelling systems, as an indication of the fact that they are derived from the primary modelling system of language, and declares as firmly as Sapir or Whorf that `No language can exist unless it is stepped in the context of culture; and no culture can exist which does not have at its centre, the structure of natural language.' Meaning is not some abstract object that is independent of people and culture. [11:p 65]. There are three symbols unparticular that are used most regularly in the novel. It is as if the mitt fills a void in Holden or gives him comfort when the hole becomes unbearable. Get expert help in mere J. D. Salingers secluded lifestyle had its share of contribution and impact on the very popularity he has rejected and the implicit controversy. This chapter has also centered on presenting the major themes from Salingers literary highpoint, his novel and his Nine Stories collection. The author used this kind of interjection in order to describe Holdens surprise to the question given by the old Spenser Oh, well its long story (J. D. Salinger: 29) J. D. Salinger used this interjection in order to demonstrate that Holden didnt know the story. It is not important to classify the device itself but the point is to be able to realize their ongoing effect and to identify the purpose of their application in the translation they are working on. What is the main message of The Catcher in the Rye. Essay. The first type of translation difficulties that could be seen in J. D. Salingers novel The Catcher in the Ray is distinguished between various uses of a word of general vocabulary. Sapir's thesis, endorsed later by Whorf, is related to the more recent view advanced by the Soviet semiotician; Lotman that language is a modelling system. Holden relentlessly insults Stradlater, driving him crazy until he punches Holden and bloodies his nose. The author begins the novel with the using of the stylistic devices such as comparison like touchy as hell(J. D. Salinger: 1) through this stylistic devices the author wanted to point out besides his positive point of view about all his parents but also he had some negative thoughts about his parents. This is the cause of much difficulty inthinking criticallyaboutclaims. From the investigated material was defined that: A translation difficulty is a problem that could be met in the process of translation because a translation is the same text in a different language. She was the daughter of his mother's best friend. collected. The symbol of isolation lies in the hat that Holden wears while he is writing. Arguments and explanations largely resemble each other inrhetoricaluse. Jargon, like many examples of slang, may be used to exclude nongroup members from the conversation, but in general has the function of allowing its users to talk precisely about technical issues in a given field. Just think of what could happen in cases of serious inadequacy in knowledge areas such as science, medicine, legal matters, or technology. In. We can see that it were negative comments, hard criticsMany critics told that there wasnt any novel that went into the adolescence as this Salingers work. First of all we should account for the techniques or the main pont of an analyse such as translation dificulties and lexical peculiarities that are used during the Modern Age for pointing out the most esential meaning of the writings that were written during the period. He asked him to write him a descriptive essay. He is best known for his book, Catcher in the Rye, a book about a seventeen-year-old teenager, struggling through his teenager years, falling into a depression and trying to understand the real world. Holden nevertheless does shoot people in his own way: when he is in this cynical frame of mind, he expends all of his mental energy denigrating the people around him. This, the passage in which Holden reveals the source of the book's title, is perhaps the most famous in the book. What did Holden write Stradlater's composition about *? The author wanted to show that with a kind of symbols, like religion or loneliness, life can be happy: a better life is possible. When Holden's roommate, Ward Stradlater, requested him to write his Englishcomposition for him, he didn't specify a subject. Their meaning cannot be deduced from their components or any arrangement thereof, and must be learned as a whole. "Anyway, that's what I wrote Stradlater's composition about. The Catcher in the Rye Chapters 5-6 Summary & Analysis | SparkNotes for a customized plan. Translators false friends result from transferring the sounds of a source language word literally into the target language. When Holden is writing a composition about a baseball glove for Stradlater, he reminisces about his little brother, Allie, who dies because of his sickness in which was leukemia. Concerning the translation of comparison as a stylistic device, the difficulties arise only if the words of English and other languages are various in the semantic structure. "Aw, the World's a Crumby Place." The Holy book gave him peace. Ever since its publication in 1951, J.D. Difference in the semantic structure of a word represents one of the main reason causing lexical difficulties in translation. Our summaries and analyses are written by experts, and your questions are answered by real teachers. Volume 17, The World book Encyclopedia, World Book Inc a Scott Fetzer Company Chicago London Sydney Toronto 1997; http://www.digischool.nl/ckv1/literatuur/salinger/salinger1.htm. But it is necessary to convey some very specific details from the original socio-cultural reality in order to remind the target audience that the source text is written in another culture. Stradlater had said the composition was supposed to be a simple description of a room, a house, or something similarly straightforward. Enjoy eNotes ad-free and cancel anytime. He is scared of the unknown and cannot handle things that are very complicated. For most of the book, he sounds like a grumpy old man who is angry at the world, but his search for the ducks represents the curiosity of youth and a joyful willingness to encounter the mysteries of the world. Moreover, the characters created by Salinger used to have some obstacles to fins their own happiness; but, suddenly, it appears the religion as a solution, as a way of liberation: it supposes the end of the suffering for each character. I need at least one quote for support. The concept of norm is relative, on the one hand, with system of language, and on the other hand, it is closely connected with speech, in which the originality of speech formation is displayed. The conclusion is that the Romanian translation played an innovatory role and an influential one in the literary system of the native country by breaking the norms of the TL, in order to render the stylistic qualities of the ST, and by introducing the use of slang language into Romanian, as a new and alternative means of expression. Another important writer of this period is William Faulkner with his works The Sound and the Furry, Light in August and The Hamlet. The only thing that would be different would be you. " A large number of idioms in English, and probably all languages, have both a literal and an idiomatic meaning. Here, the question is not whether a given idiom is transparent, opaque, or misleading. It first appears in Chapter 16, when a kid Holden admires for walking in the street rather than on the sidewalk is singing the Robert Burns song Comin' Thro' the Rye. In Chapter 22, when Phoebe asks Holden what he wants to do with his life, he replies with his image, from the song, of a catcher in the rye. Holden imagines a field of rye perched high on a cliff, full of children romping and playing. The works of Salinger show the quest for happiness through religion, loneliness, and symbolism. The way a language chooses to express, or not express, various meanings cannot be predicted and only occasionally matches the way another language chooses to express the same meanings. All authors agree that dictionaries are not always reliable tools in this sense. This research paper consist of two chapters. I need at least one quote for support. At this work, Salinger uses the technique of the interior monologue; this procedure reinforces the little stream of consciousness of Holden (we can appreciate his way of thinking). In substitution, an item (or items) is replaced by another item (or items). It should be discussed cases of linguistic inconsistency in the Romanian version, such as the rendition of intonational stress. J. D. Salinger used in his writing a lot of interjections that easily presented the feelings that feel the characters of the novel. The fact that he keeps the mitt with poems inside, tells the reader that Holden has not let Start your 48-hour free trial to unlock this answer and thousands more. Both false friends and false cognates can cause difficulty for students learning a foreign language, particularly one that is related to their native language, because students are likely to identify the words wrongly, because of linguistic interference. . Log in here. The characters in J.D. The real thing, with the curtain of language somehow made transparent. The researched material showed all the types of translation difficulties used in the work The Catcher in the Ray by the author. At this point in the novel, Holden's sense of disadvantage and corresponding bitterness seem somewhat strange, given his circumstances: he's clearly a bright boy from a privileged New York family. What other character Why did Holden decide to write Stradlater's composition for him in The Catcher in the Rye? Lexical transformations are also caused by necessity to concretize a word while translating. Whatever the difficulty in the translation process, procedures must aim at the essence of the message and faithfulness to the meaning of the source language text being transferred to the target language text. Give her to me boy it was used for pointing out to the reader that Stradler with whom Holden discuss was a person that didnt pay attention to the persons beauty. Some of the major conclusions, differences or main observations between English and Romanian versions could be summarized as follows: The Romanian version uses more diverse ways of rendering Holdens speech habits or linguistic repetitions. Holden cannot get a moment alone; Ackley continues to barge in with his made-up sex stories, and when Holden writes the very personal composition about his brother Allie, Stradlater criticizes it and then taunts Holden about Jane. Alliefelt separate from his teammates while playing baseball. In the wake of Modernism, and post-enlightenment, meet narratives tended to be emancipator, whereas beforehand this was not a consistent characteristic. An idiom may be used in the source text in both its literal and idiomatic senses at the same time. An idiom or fixed expression may have a similar counterpart in the target language, but its context of use may be different; the two expressions may have different connotations, for instance, or they may not be pragmatically transferable. Holden's deep unresolved sadness over the loss of his brother, a person he tells us was better than him,who should not have died at such as young age, indicates that he feels a sense of guilt over being alive Holden questions why he should still be here, when he brother, who was smarter and kinder than him should be dead.One of the central . Salinger's language, especially his energetic, realistically sparse dialogue, was revolutionary at the time his first stories were published, and was seen by several critics as "the most distinguishing thing" about his work, During the investigation of this paper was identifying that J. D. Salingers style was marked by different themes, techniques that were used for achieving a good work such as J. D. Salingers The Catcher in the Ray., After researching this paper it was established that: Lexical peculiarities - are the stylistic devices used by the author in his work. >American Literature books summary His response makes sense, given what we already know about Holden: he prefers to retreat into his own imaginary view of the world rather than deal with the complexities of the world around him. This shows that Holden wants to save him and other people from growing up one day. In this Research Paper we have investigated various translation difficulties of from English into Russian. It could even state that Holdens personality is more important than the story he is going to tell us. eNotes.com will help you with any book or any question. But it is what it aims at. He rebels against such society and system because he is unfit for it and he is unable to achieve things from this type of social system. Traumatized and made acutely aware of the fragility of life by his brother Allie's death, Holden is terrified by the idea of change and disappearance. The first chapter of this study shall define the notion of Translation difficulties and present the representatives of the Modern period and some critics about one of the representative of this period which is J. | Alex Gross, The Theories of Translation. Absence of some corresponding word or lexical-semantic variant in both languages is also one of the reasons of applying additional words in translation. Every word in a language carries some concrete notion. This may be intended to explain why he doesn't write about his adventures and. About what did Holden write Stradlater's composition? - Answers Salinger later explains that Holden will become free as these ducks. Supplementations of parts of speech are characterized by several factors: difference in structures of the sentences and that short English sentences demand spread translation in the Romanian language. A lot of critics were expressed after the publishing of J. D. Salingers novel The Catcher in the Rye. Let us know your assignment type and we'll make sure to get you exactly the kind of answer you need. Catcher in the Rye Chapters 1-12 | Literature Quiz - Quizizz Anything descriptive. It is not the specific items an expression contains but rather the meaning it conveys and its association with culture-specific contexts which can make it untranslatable or difficult to translate. And sometimes some mistakes (losses), as well as some gains, are more visible by comparing two or more translations of the same ST. Ionescus translation may have been considered too far-fetched and direct, but this can be explained as the translators desire to make the main character more authentic and closer to the typical Romanian teenager.