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[3], A tropical wave moved off the west coast of Africa on August 14. A house near Perrine initially reported a wind gust of 212mph (341km/h) before the structure and instrument were destroyed; this measurement was reduced to 177mph (285km/h), after wind-tunnel testing at the Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University of the same type of anemometer revealed a 16.5% error. When Andrew Hammered Homestead | Air & Space Forces Magazine Hurricane Andrew devastated South Florida 28 years ago [12] At 21:00 UTC on August 23, Andrew made landfall on Eleuthera as a Category 5 hurricane, with winds of 160mph (260km/h). Additionally, a tornado in Floyd County near Rome snapped and uprooted several trees, damaged several fences and homes, and flipped over a trailer, tossing it on top of four cars. [49] Harbour Island, near Eleuthera, reported wind gusts of 138mph (222km/h) the strongest gust speed observed in the Bahamas during Andrew's passage. [77] The county suffered the vast majority of the damage from the hurricane, totaling approximately $25billion. [102], The Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) was criticized for its slow response in both Florida and Louisiana. The hurricane churned across Miami-Dade County,. The sign on the roof reads "Help please! Berwick High School, sheltering about 2,000people, was deroofed during the storm. Hurricane Andrew damaged homes in Jeanerette, La. Homer Knowles was a pilot for Pan American World Airways in 1992. [41] Emergency management crews in Corpus Christi began testing emergency generators and severe weather gear. About 25minutes after its first Florida landfall, Andrew made another landfall just northeast of Homestead, with a slightly lower pressure of 922mbar (27.23inHg). [52] The Bahamian Government, observing that their response mechanisms were not sufficient, reformed the National Emergency and Management Agency. [68] In addition to homes, the storm damaged or destroyed 82,000businesses, 32,900 acres (13,300ha) of farmland, 31public schools, 59health facilities/hospitals, 9,500traffic signals, 3,300mi (5,300km) of power lines, and 3,000watermains. [124][125] As homes were being rebuilt, FEMA provided free temporary mobile homes for 3,501families and financial assistance to more than 40,000other families for staying in hotel rooms, paying rent, and repairing homes. Additionally, the bill allowed South Floridians to keep an estimated $500million in sales tax generated by rebuilding efforts. [4] Only minor damage occurred in Nassau, according to the Bahamas Red Cross,[50] but on the private island of Cat Cay, many expensive homes sustained heavy damage. Funnel clouds were observed near the path of the storm,[91] along with 26tornadoes. Though Andrew was moving fast, rainfall in Florida was substantial in a few areas (less in others); the rainfall peaked at 13.98inches (355mm) in western Dade County. In Pembroke Park, one of the worst affected cities in the county, approximately 260mobile homes were damaged. [104], In Florida, President Bush assessed damage in areas south of Miami with Florida Governor Lawton Chiles. </br></br>The National Hurricane Center measured a peak gust of 164 mph. [96][97], Initially, the Bahamas National Disaster Coordinator believed that foreign aid was not required, but shortly after the storm, the Government of the United Kingdom began distributing blankets, food, ice, and water. [120], Although proposals to rebuild Homestead Air Force Base were initially rejected,[71] the United States Department of Defense eventually expended over $100million to begin repairs. [99] After the House of Representatives appropriated aid to victims of Hurricane Iniki in Hawaii and Typhoon Omar in Guam, the cost was later increased to $11.1billion. Two schools collectively sheltering about 3,600people in Jeanerette and New Iberia lost their roofs. [61][62], The storm surge from Andrew was very limited in its overall coverage due the compactness of the hurricane,[63][56] although it caused between $96million and more than $500million in losses to boats and buildings, based on various sources. Despite this, the Cleveland Indians, fearing the relocation of their more affluent fans, moved their spring training location to Chain of Lakes Park in Winter Haven. That statutory date means losses due to Hurricane Ian, or to any other calamity . [35] Three damaging tornadoes occurred in the state. Storm surge on the west coast was widespread but generally light, with a peak height of 6ft (1.8m) in Everglades City and Goodland. However, Green also criticized local officials for expecting "them [FEMA] to come and run the whole show". [31] Major airports such as the Fort LauderdaleHollywood,[31] Key West,[32] Miami,[21] and Palm Beach international airports closed. Thirty years of progress in hurricane forecasting since Hurricane Andrew Is she willing to rebuild again if Irma does to Homestead what Andrew did? [4], Due to the hurricane's threat, workers fled oil platforms in the Gulf of Mexico, while the Coast Guard moved their boats inland. [93] Additionally, a possible tornado damaged a home and two trailers in Lawrence County. [10] As the high pressure system to its north weakened, a strong mid-latitude trough approached the area from the northwest. After hurricanes Charley, Frances, Ivan, and Jeanne in 2004, a study conducted by the University of Florida in the following year noted that "Homes built under the new Florida Building Code that became effective in 2002 sustained less damage on average than those built between 1994 and 2001." Ultimately, the sheer number of evacuees led to likely the largest traffic jam in the history of Florida, mostly along Interstate 95. 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[38] Nine shelters were opened in the city, which were occupied by thousands of people. The Miami suburb was flattened by Hurricane Andrew 25 years ago. + Caption. [117] Dozens of children in the area attempted suicide, while counselors reported that between 50 and 60children discussed killing themselves between December 1992 and January 1993. So we will be watching those neighborhoods closely, said Porter, who will be working out of a command center in the new City Hall. Homestead suffered a direct hit from massive Hurricane Andrew on August 24, 1992. Of course, Hernandez said. [58] But most others (particularly the media, former National Hurricane Center director Max Mayfield) in retrospect stated that Andrew was hardly "The Big One",[59][60] but still very devastating. In Carroll County, several dwellings and barns were damaged, with one mobile home destroyed.