Please do not include personal or contact information. During the Revolutionary War Maine was a part of Massachusetts and was known as the Province of Maine. When Massachusetts began having a hard time meeting the States quota for the army set by Congress, the legislature passed another act on January 27, 1777, that exempted only Quakers. Caleb Rich The Regiment was authorized on September 16, 1776 in the Continental Army as Marshalls Regiment. Reassigned on January 1, 1781 from the 1st Massachusetts Brigade and assigned to the 3rd Massachusetts Brigade, an element of the Highlands Department. Authorized 27 Infantry regiments on 22 May 1775. The remnants of Paterson's Regiment (less Morse's and Watkin's companies) and Sayer's and Sullivan's companies of Scammon's Regiment were combined on 1 January 1776 to form eight companies designated as the 15th Continental Regiment, which was assigned to the brigade of William Heath. Contrary to popular opinion, Paul Revere was not a minuteman but he did warn the minutemen, during his famous Midnight Ride, that the British troops were approaching Concord on the night of April 18/19 in 1775. It was assigned on June 12, 1777 to the 1st Massachusetts Brigade, an element of the Highlands Department. Soon, the Massachusetts Provincial Congress adopted this organizational structure for all Massachusetts militia units in October that same year. The State Librarys collections contain many published local and generalmilitary histories, especially on the Civil War and WWI. Reassigned on January 1, 1781 from the 4th Massachusetts Brigade and assigned to the 2d Massachusetts Brigade, an element of the. The retreating British set fire to many homes in the area. Joseph Bradley Varnum This Massachusetts-related article is a stub. Lyman Warren Brooks. A brief guide to the main resources for historical military research in the State Library and online. Reassigned on August 9, 1775 from Spencers Brigade and assigned to Thomas Brigade, an element of the Main Army. The Regiment was authorized on April 23, 1775 in the Massachusetts State Troops as Bridges Regiment. It was assigned on March 13, 1777 to the Northern Department and assigned to the Highlands Department. These collections may have additional materials to help you with your research. The entire collection was transferred to the National Archives in 1938. Ms. Coll. Muster and Pay Rolls, List of Men Mustered - Mass. When the British defeated the Continental Army on Long Island, George Washington ordered Glover's Regiment to manage a surprise nighttime operation. Contains over 40,000 index cards with various pieces of biographical and service information on New England WWI soldiers. Asa Pollard What Type of Uniforms Did Revolutionary War Soldiers Wear? Reassigned on January 1, 1781 from the 1st Massachusetts Brigade and assigned to the 2nd Massachusetts Brigade, an element of the Highlands Department. It was authorized on 16 September 1776, in the Continental Army under Colonel Marshall at Boston, Massachusetts, as eight companies of volunteers from Worcester, Middlesex, Essex, Bristol, Hampshire, Plymouth, and Suffolk counties of the colony of Massachusetts and Cheshire county of the colony of New Hampshire. Boston, Robert F. Wallcut, 1855. The regiment saw action at the Battle of Bunker Hill, New York Campaign, Battle of Trenton, Battle of Princeton, Battle of Saratoga, Battle of Monmouth and the Battle of Rhode Island. Cyprian Howe Re-designated on August 1, 1779 as the 14th Massachusetts Regiment. Secretary of the Commonwealth. Organized in spring 1775 at Roxbury to consist of 10 companies from eastern Suffolk County. Samuel Osgood in journalism. On 13 August 1777, the regiment was assigned to 3d Massachusetts Brigade in the Northern Department. Personal returns of the 6th, 8th and 9th Massachusetts Regiments, 1779- 1782, Muster/payrolls, and various papers (1763-1808) of the Revolutionary War Massachusetts and Rhode Island. First Corps of Cadets, Plymouth Artillery Company organized January 7, 1777. Vacants Brigade re-designated on February 16, 1776 as Fryes Brigade. Bunker Hill [ edit] During the battle of Bunker Hill the 6th Massachusetts Regiment, under the command of Colonel John Nixon, was positioned in the redoubt on Breeds Hill near Captain Jonathan Brewer and Captain William Prescott regiments. Pomp Jackson of Newburyport Re-designated on August 1, 1779 as the 9th Massachusetts Regiment. Reorganized and re-designated on January 1, 1776 as the 16th Continental Regiment, to consist of 8 companies; an element of Vacants Brigade. Arnolds Brigade re-designated on October 26, 1776 as Poors Brigade. Reassigned on January 1, 1781 from the 4th Massachusetts Brigade and assigned to the. 110131, www.jstor.org/stable/3035634. consolidated on January 1, 1777 with Kings Company, 21st Continental Regiment and consolidated unit re-designated as Shepards Regiment, to consist of 8 companies. Card index to the Massachusetts Archives, Massachusetts State Archives collection, colonial and post colonial period 1626-1806, Massachusetts State Archives collection, colonial period, 1622-1788, French and Indian War muster roll index cards, 1603-1779. U.S. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Check out the librarys online catalog for more information. "Massachusetts, Revolutionary War, Index Cards to Muster Rolls, 1775 . On 9 April 1779 Washington amalgamated the three units under Jackson. State Archives. It consisted of Cumberland, Lincoln and York Counties. 54th Regiment, in full Fifty-fourth Massachusetts Volunteer Infantry Regiment, Massachusetts infantry unit made up of African Americans that was active during the American Civil War (1861-65). It was organized as seven companies of volunteers from across Massachusetts, and Mayhew's company from the 25th Continental Regiment during the later months of 1776. The Colored Patriots of the American Revolution. The finding aid to this collection is available online. Boston 1777 during the revolutionary war there was three sides the patriots,loyalists, and the neutrals. The first was passed on January 26 and the second of November 14 which specifically exempted Negroes, Indians and mulattoes from military service in the Massachusetts militia. Reorganized on September 25, 1778 to consist of 9 companies. Leigh, Kathy. It was assigned on July 22, 1775 to Thomas Brigade, an element of the, Reassigned on April 24, 1776 from Thomas Brigade and assigned to Heaths Brigade, an element of the, Reassigned on August 12, 1776 from Heaths Brigade and assigned to the Clintons Brigade, an element of the, Reassigned on August 31, 1776 from Clintons Brigade and assigned to the Nixons Brigade, an element of the, Reassigned on August 12, 1776 from Nixons Brigade and assigned to the Clintons Brigade, an element of the, Reassigned on Febraury 9, 1777 from Clintons Brigade and assigned to the, It was assigned on August 13, 1777 to the 4th Massachusetts Brigade, an element of the, 4th Massachusetts Brigade relieved on October 27, 1777 from the. Reassigned on March 13, 1777 to from the Northern Department and assigned to the Highlands Department. Massachusetts, Revolutionary War, Index Cards to Muster Rolls, 1775-1783 FamilySearch RecordsImagesFamily TreeGenealogiesCatalogBooksWiki Cite This Collection "Massachusetts, Revolutionary War, Index Cards to Muster Rolls, 1775-1783." Database with images. Adopted June 1775 into the Continental Army (see also 1776) J. Brewer's Massachusetts Regiment. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. . This page is located more than 3 levels deep within a topic. William Stacy Disbanded on January 1, 1781 at West Point, New York. This collection is one of the most complete state records of MA servicemen and women from 1775-1940. Reorganized and re-designated on January 1, 1776 as the 26th Continental Regiment, to consist of 8 companies; an element of Heaths Brigade. Adopted on June 14, 1775 into the Continental Army and assigned to the, It was assigned on July 22, 1775 to Heaths Brigade, an element of the, consolidated (less Morses and Watkins Companies) on January 1, 1776 with, Reassigned on January 24, 1776 from Heaths Brigade and assigned to the Vacant Brigade, an element of the. The Committee voted to enlist 8,000 of those men and organize them into regiments subject to approval when the Provincial Congress reassembled. This collection was originally donated to the State Library in 1935 by the Boston Globe, and many photographs include biographical and military information. Who Were the Minutemen? National Park Service, www.nps.gov/mima/learn/education/who-were-the-minute-men.htm Massachusetts Units in the Revolutionary War 1st Massachusetts Regiment 2d Massachusetts Regiment 3d Massachusetts Regiment 4th Massachusetts Regiment 5th Massachusetts Regiment 6th Massachusetts Regiment 7th Massachusetts Regiment 8th Massachusetts Regiment 9th Massachusetts Regiment 10th Massachusetts Regiment 11th Massachusetts Regiment Reassigned on February 9, 1777 from Sargents Brigade and assigned to the, 4th Massachusetts Brigade relieved on November 20, 1778 from the. The brigade was reassigned to the main Continental Army on 27 October 1777. African Americans and the End of Slavery in Massachusetts Revolutionary Participation. Massachusetts Historical Society, www.masshist.org/endofslavery/index.php?id=56 Visitors can see the holes in the wall from the British musket fire. On 14 November 1779, the regiment was reassigned to the 3d Massachusetts Brigade in the Highland Department. Disbanded on November 3, 1783 at West Point, New York. Redesignated on July 1, 1775 as Bailey's Regiment. John Parker It was assigned on June 12, 1777 to the 2nd Massachusetts Brigade, an element of the Highlands Department. Benjamin Ruggles Woodbridge. Citations help you keep track of places you have searched and sources you have found. But since the city was now free and had made substantial progress in its recovery, General George Washington remedied the omission by allocating three additional Continental Regiments to Massachusetts officers, with the expectation that they would concentrate their recruiting efforts in Boston. For most of the war after the Siege of Boston (April 1775 to March 1776) almost all of these units were deployed outside Massachusetts, serving as far north as Quebec City, as far west as present-day central Upstate New York, and as far south as Yorktown, Virginia. We will use this information to improve this page. The regiment was relieved from this brigade on 12 November 1781 and assigned to the Highland's Department. Blacks served in Minute companies, as well as the normal embodied militia. This resource, provided by the National Archives, includes a variety of military documents that cover conflicts from the Revolutionary through the Vietnam Wars. Free shipping for many products! This didnt seem to stop Massachusetts African-Americans from enlisting though, according to the book Forgotten Patriots: African-American and American Indian Patriots in the Revolutionary War by Eric G. Grundset: It is evident that in spite of the resolutions passed in 1776, Massachusetts African Americans were already serving in the army. [1] On 1 August 1779 the regiment was in the 2nd Massachusetts Brigade in the Highland Department. https://www.familysearch.org/en/wiki/index.php?title=Massachusetts_Revolutionary_War_Index_Cards_to_Muster_Rolls_-_FamilySearch_Historical_Records&oldid=5065814, FamilySearch Historical Records Published Collections, Massachusetts FamilySearch Historical Records, FamilySearch Historical Records Image Visibility Notice, FamilySearch Historical Records Browse Collection. American Revolutionary War The Regiment was authorized on April 23, 1775 in the Massachusetts State Troops as Learneds Regiment. The Pros And Cons Of Boston 1777 During The Revolutionary War. Moses Little Timothy Pickering The Regiment was authorized on April 23, 1775 in the Massachusetts State Troops as Sargents Regiment. However, in almost every year of the Revolutionary War, the majority of soldiers in the Continental Army were from Massachusetts, according to Ainsworth Rand Spofford in his book Massachusetts In The American Revolution: Thus, in 1777, long after the evacuation of Massachusetts by the enemy, we find that 12,591, out of 68,720 troops enlisted, were from Massachusetts; being a larger number than any other state contributed. It took part in the following major battles: The regiment would see action during the Siege of Boston (17751776), New York and New Jersey Campaign (1776-77), Saratoga Campaign (1777) and the Philadelphia Campaign 1777-78. You may want to start by searching for a person's Military Service Records and Pension and Bounty Land records. The previous day found Lee and Glover on the run as British regulars sought to arrest their mutual partners, Samuel Adams, and John Hancock. The quota fell to ten regiments in 1781, to eight on 1 January 1783, and to four on 15 June of that year, when the men who had enlisted for the duration of the war were sent home on furlough. Re-designated on August 1, 1779 as the 1st Massachusetts Regiment. It is estimated that 20,000 African Americans joined the British cause, which promised freedom to enslaved people, as Black Loyalists. The Regiment was authorized on April 23, 1775 in the Massachusetts State Troops as Phinneys Regiment. The regiment was furloughed June 12, 1783, at West Point, New York and disbanded on November 3, 1783. The Hartwellcollection contains numerous photographs of soldiers of the 44th & 55th regiments of the Massachusetts Infantry during the Civil War. of soldiers who served in Massachusetts companies and regiments during the Revolutionary War, 1775-1783. 2nd Massachusetts Brigade relieved on July 22, 1778 from the Main Continental Army and assigned to the Eastern Department. Muster and Pay Rolls, List of Men Raised to Serve in the Continental Army, Order for Bounty Coat - Coat Rolls Eight Months Service Order, Pay Abstract - Mass. 2, 1916, pp. 1 [Located inSpecial Collections Department, Room 55 State House]. Reorganized and re-designated on January 1, 1777 as Nixons Regiment, to consist of 8 companies. Notable abolitionists including Frederick Douglass and local leaders such as Lewis Hayden recruited men for the 54 th Regiment. Its exploits were depicted in the 1989 film Glory. Reassigned on January 24, 1776 from Vacants Brigade and assigned to Heaths Brigade, an element of the, Reassigned on April 4, 1776 from Heaths Brigade and assigned to the, Reassigned on August 31 from Mifflins Brigade and assigned to Sargents Brigade, an element of the. In 1780 the province became the District of Maine. The names of all of the Massachusetts soldiers who served in the Continental Army are too numerous to list here but the following books and websites have partial and/or complete lists: Massachusetts Sailors and Soldiers in the Revolutionary War: Volume 1-17. Late in October the provisional formation broke up and its troops were assigned to Jacksons and Lees units, while the men still in Boston became Henleys. On 13 March 1777 the regiment was assigned to the Highlands Department (which guarded the area around West Point, New York, and assigned to McDougall's Brigade on 12 June 1777 and three days later 15 June 1777 was assigned to 2nd Connecticut Brigade of the Highlands Department. illustration by Felix Octavius Carr Darley. Joseph Palmer Reassigned on June 12, 1783 from the 3d Massachusetts Brigade and assigned to the 1st Massachusetts Brigade, an element of the Highlands Department. Revolutionary War Pension Payment Ledgers, 1818-1872 from NARA microfilm publication T718. Massachusetts Revolutionary War Soldiers 1775-1783. Massachusetts Roots, Feb. 2002, www.ma-roots.org/military/revwar/ The old Twelfth and Fourteenth Regiments disbanded and four new units were formed, again drawing heavily on veterans. We live several doors away from the Jason Russell House, site of the bloodiest battle of the first day of the American Revolution. Rebecca is a freelance journalist and history lover who got her start in journalism working for small-town newspapers in Massachusetts and New Hampshire after she graduated from the University of New Hampshire with a B.A. The brigade was reassigned to the main Continental Army on 27 October 1777. Brothers in Arms: African American Soldiers in the American Revolution. The Freedom Trail Foundation, www.thefreedomtrail.org/educational-resources/article-brothers-in-arms.shtml This page contains a table of Massachusetts American Revolutionary War Regiments with their commanders spanning the timeframe of the war, which should help people find the most appropriate unit category for their profile if they know a commander's name or regiment number. These regiments included the first African-American regiment in the Civil War: the 54th Massachusetts Regiment led by Robert Gould Shaw as well as the first Irish regiment in the state: the 9th Massachusetts Regiment. Reeds Brigade re-designated on August 11, 1776 as Patersons Brigade. Re-designated on August 1, 1779 as the 10th Massachusetts Regiment. Some Massachusetts African-Americans who served in the Continental Army were: Peter Salem of Framingham During the Revolutionary War Maine was a part of Massachusetts and was known as the Province of Maine. Individuals who had escaped from the city served, but only as individuals. Reassigned on August 12, 1776 to Stirlings Brigade, and assigned to Nixons Brigade, an element of the Main Continental Army. The Regiment was authorized on April 23, 1775 in the Massachusetts State Troops as Mansfields Regiment. The Battle of Bunker Hill was fought during the Siege of Boston in the early stages of the Revolutionary War.. Commanded by Col. Jonathan Brewer. The State Library also has some archival collections that may not yet be included in the online catalog. the 4th Essex County Militia Regiment, Independent Company of Cadets, Massachusetts Volunteer Militia, 1741 a.k.a. On 29 August 1782, the regiment was assigned to the New Hampshire Brigade in the Northern Department. Gen. James Brickett's Brigade of Massachusetts Militia, camp at Ft. Ticonderoga.